зашкалити
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Ukrainian
Etymology 1
From за- (za-) + шка́ла (škála) + -ити (-yty). Compare Russian зашка́лить (zaškálitʹ).
Pronunciation
Verb
зашка́лити • (zaškályty) pf (imperfective зашка́лювати)
- (literally) to go off the scale
- (figuratively) to go off the scale, to go off the charts, to go through the roof
Conjugation
Conjugation of зашка́лити, зашка́лить (class 4a, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | зашка́лити, зашка́лить zaškályty, zaškálytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | зашка́лений zaškálenyj impersonal: зашка́лено zaškáleno |
| adverbial | — | зашка́ливши zaškályvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | — |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | — |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | зашка́лить zaškálytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | — |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | — |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | зашка́лять zaškáljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | — |
| second-person | — | — |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
зашка́лив zaškályv |
зашка́лили zaškályly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
зашка́лила zaškályla | |
| neuter воно |
зашка́лило zaškálylo | |
Derived terms
- зашка́лення n (zaškálennja)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
зашкали́ти • (zaškalýty) pf
- (dialectal) synonym of заскали́ти pf (zaskalýty, “to scratch”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of зашкали́ти, зашкали́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | зашкали́ти, зашкали́ть zaškalýty, zaškalýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | зашкали́вши zaškalývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | зашкалю́ zaškaljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | зашка́лиш zaškályš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | зашка́лить zaškálytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | зашка́лим, зашка́лимо zaškálym, zaškálymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | зашка́лите zaškályte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | зашка́лять zaškáljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | зашкалі́м, зашкалі́мо zaškalím, zaškalímo |
| second-person | зашкали́ zaškalý |
зашкалі́ть zaškalítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
зашкали́в zaškalýv |
зашкали́ли zaškalýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
зашкали́ла zaškalýla | |
| neuter воно |
зашкали́ло zaškalýlo | |
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “зашкалити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 684
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зашкалити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зашкалити”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “зашкалити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “зашкалити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)