здравый

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съдравъ (sŭdravŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ. Doublet of здоро́вый (zdoróvyj), the inherited Old East Slavic form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Adjective

здра́вый • (zdrávyj) (comparative (по)здра́вее or (по)здра́вей)

  1. sensible, sound, sane, reasonable
    здра́вый смысл ― zdrávyj smysl ― common sense
    в здра́вом уме́ ― v zdrávom umé ― sane, in one's right mind
  2. (archaic) healthy

Declension

Declension of здра́вый (dated short class a)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative здра́вый
zdrávyj 		здра́вое
zdrávoje 		здра́вая
zdrávaja 		здра́вые
zdrávyje
genitive здра́вого
zdrávovo 		здра́вой
zdrávoj 		здра́вых
zdrávyx
dative здра́вому
zdrávomu 		здра́вой
zdrávoj 		здра́вым
zdrávym
accusative animate здра́вого
zdrávovo 		здра́вое
zdrávoje 		здра́вую
zdrávuju 		здра́вых
zdrávyx
inanimate здра́вый
zdrávyj 		здра́вые
zdrávyje
instrumental здра́вым
zdrávym 		здра́вой, здра́вою
zdrávoj, zdrávoju 		здра́выми
zdrávymi
prepositional здра́вом
zdrávom 		здра́вой
zdrávoj 		здра́вых
zdrávyx
short form здрав
zdrav 		здра́во
zdrávo 		здра́ва
zdráva 		здра́вы
zdrávy

* Dated.

Derived terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “здравый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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