земе

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See also: зэме

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzęti.

Pronunciation

Verb

земе • (zeme) third-singular present, pf (imperfective зема)

  1. (transitive) to take
  2. (auxiliary, with да) to begin
    Зеде да брои.
    Zede da broi.
    He started counting.

Usage notes

  • For some speakers, the perfective земе (zeme) is conjugated as class 3a. Thus, one may often hear things like земав две книги од фиоката (zemav dve knigi od fiokata) to mean "I took two books from the drawer". This usage results in partial conflation in form with the imperfect of зема (zema) and is non-standard. In the standard language, the verb земе (zeme) is an irregular member of class 3f and would render aforementioned sentence as зедов две книги од фиоката (zedov dve knigi od fiokata).

Conjugation

Standard conjugation
Conjugation of земе (perfective, present in -е)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine земел зел adjectival participle земен
feminine земела зела adverbial participle —
neuter земело зело verbal noun —
plural земеле зеле perfect participle земено
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular земам земев зедов —
2nd singular земеш земеше зеде земи
3rd singular земе земеше зеде —
1st plural земеме земевме зедовме —
2nd plural земете земевте зедовте земете
3rd plural земат земеа зедоа —
Compound tenses
perfect сум зел present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle
има-perfect имам земено present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев зел imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle
има-pluperfect имав земено imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал земено perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе земам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам земено future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе земев ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав земено future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум земел ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал земено future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би зел би + aorist l-participle
има-conditional би имал земено conditional of има + perfect participle
Common non-standard conjugation
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Conjugation of земе (perfective, present in -е)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine земел земал adjectival participle земан
feminine земела земала adverbial participle —
neuter земело земало verbal noun —
plural земеле земале perfect participle земано
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular земам земев земав —
2nd singular земеш земеше зема земи
3rd singular земе земеше зема —
1st plural земеме земевме земавме —
2nd plural земете земевте земавте земете
3rd plural земат земеа земаа —
Compound tenses
perfect сум земал present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle
има-perfect имам земано present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев земал imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle
има-pluperfect имав земано imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал земано perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе земам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам земано future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе земев ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав земано future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум земел ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал земано future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би земал би + aorist l-participle
има-conditional би имал земано conditional of има + perfect participle
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