земе

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See also: зэме

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzęti.

Pronunciation

Verb

земе (zeme) third-singular presentpf (imperfective зема)

  1. (transitive) to take
  2. (auxiliary, with да) to begin
    Зеде да брои.
    Zede da broi.
    He started counting.

Usage notes

  • For some speakers, the perfective земе (zeme) is conjugated as class 3a. Thus, one may often hear things like земав две книги од фиоката (zemav dve knigi od fiokata) to mean "I took two books from the drawer". This usage results in partial conflation in form with the imperfect of зема (zema) and is non-standard. In the standard language, the verb земе (zeme) is an irregular member of class 3f and would render aforementioned sentence as зедов две книги од фиоката (zedov dve knigi od fiokata).

Conjugation

Standard conjugation
Conjugation of земе (perfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine земел (zemel) зел (zel) adjectival participle земен (zemen)
feminine земела (zemela) зела (zela) adverbial participle
neuter земело (zemelo) зело (zelo) verbal noun
plural земеле (zemele) зеле (zele) perfect participle земено (zemeno)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular земам (zemam) земев (zemev) зедов (zedov)
2nd singular земеш (zemeš) земеше (zemeše) зеде (zede) земи (zemi)
3rd singular земе (zeme) земеше (zemeše) зеде (zede)
1st plural земеме (zememe) земевме (zemevme) зедовме (zedovme)
2nd plural земете (zemete) земевте (zemevte) зедовте (zedovte) земете (zemete)
3rd plural земат (zemat) земеа (zemea) зедоа (zedoa)
compound tenses
perfect сум зел (sum zel) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
aorist l-participle
има-perfect имам земено (imam zemeno) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев зел (bev zel) imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle
има-pluperfect имав земено (imav zemeno) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал земено (sum imal zemeno) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе земам (ḱe zemam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам земено (ḱe imam zemeno) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе земев (ḱe zemev) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав земено (ḱe imav zemeno) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум земел (ḱe sum zemel) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал земено (ḱe sum imal zemeno) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би зел (bi zel) би + aorist l-participle
има-conditional би имал земено (bi imal zemeno) conditional of има + perfect participle
Common non-standard conjugation
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title=Non-standard
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Conjugation of земе (perfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine земел (zemel) земал (zemal) adjectival participle земан (zeman)
feminine земела (zemela) земала (zemala) adverbial participle
neuter земело (zemelo) земало (zemalo) verbal noun
plural земеле (zemele) земале (zemale) perfect participle земано (zemano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular земам (zemam) земев (zemev) земав (zemav)
2nd singular земеш (zemeš) земеше (zemeše) зема (zema) земи (zemi)
3rd singular земе (zeme) земеше (zemeše) зема (zema)
1st plural земеме (zememe) земевме (zemevme) земавме (zemavme)
2nd plural земете (zemete) земевте (zemevte) земавте (zemavte) земете (zemete)
3rd plural земат (zemat) земеа (zemea) земаа (zemaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум земал (sum zemal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
aorist l-participle
има-perfect имам земано (imam zemano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев земал (bev zemal) imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle
има-pluperfect имав земано (imav zemano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал земано (sum imal zemano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе земам (ḱe zemam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам земано (ḱe imam zemano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе земев (ḱe zemev) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав земано (ḱe imav zemano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум земел (ḱe sum zemel) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал земано (ḱe sum imal zemano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би земал (bi zemal) би + aorist l-participle
има-conditional би имал земано (bi imal zemano) conditional of има + perfect participle