зема

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See also: земя and Земя

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Verb

зема • (zema) third-singular present, impf (perfective земе)

  1. (transitive) to take
  2. (transitive) to get

Usage notes

  • For some speakers, the perfective земе (zeme) is conjugated as class 3a. Thus, one may often hear things like земав две книги од фиоката (zemav dve knigi od fiokata) to mean "I took two books from the drawer". This usage results in partial conflation in form with the imperfect of зема (zema) and is non-standard. In the standard language, the verb земе (zeme) is an irregular member of class 3f and would render aforementioned sentence as зедов две книги од фиоката (zedov dve knigi od fiokata).

Conjugation

Conjugation of зема (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine земал — adjectival participle земан
feminine земала — adverbial participle земајќи
neuter земало — verbal noun земање
plural земале — perfect participle земано
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular земам земав — —
2nd singular земаш земаше — земај
3rd singular зема земаше — —
1st plural земаме земавме — —
2nd plural земате земавте — земајте
3rd plural земаат земаа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум земал present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам земано present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев земал imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав земано imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал земано perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе земам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам земано future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе земав ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав земано future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум земал ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал земано future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би земал би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал земано conditional of има + perfect participle
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