ие
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Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *ijə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *ikä (“age; year”). Cognates include Finnish ikä, Livonian igā, Inari Sami ihe, Eastern Mari ий (ij), Hungarian év.
Pronunciation
Noun
ие • (ije)
- year
- Зяро (тонь) иеть?
- Źaro (toń) ijeť ?
- How old are you?
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ие (ije) | иеть (ijeť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
иень (ijeń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
иенень (ijeneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
иеде (ijede) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
иесэ (ijesë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
иестэ (ijestë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
иес (ijes) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
иева (ijeva) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
иекс (ijeks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
иешка (iješka) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
иевтеме (ijevteme) | — |
Adverb
ие • (ije)
- (for) a long time
- Мон ие учинь эйсэть.
- Mon ije učiń ejsëť.
- I've been waiting for you for a long time.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ие”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #183 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Evenki
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *xüj(k)e, compare Nanai хуе (huje).
Noun
ие • (ije)
Kazakh
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *idi. Cognate with Kyrgyz ээ (ee), Turkish iye, etc. Compare also Mongolian эзэн (ezen), Dongxiang ezhen; Evenki эды̄ (ədī); etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
ие • (ie)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ие (ie) | иелер (ieler) |
| genitive | иенің (ienıñ) | иелердің (ielerdıñ) |
| dative | иеге (iege) | иелерге (ielerge) |
| accusative | иені (ienı) | иелерді (ielerdı) |
| locative | иеде (iede) | иелерде (ielerde) |
| ablative | иеден (ieden) | иелерден (ielerden) |
| instrumental | иемен (iemen) | иелермен (ielermen) |
Nogai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *Ēdi.
Noun
ие • (iye)
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “ие”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ , Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN