капирати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German kapieren.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kapǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧пи‧ра‧ти

Verb

капи́рати pf (Latin spelling kapírati)

  1. to understand, comprehend

Conjugation

Conjugation of капирати
infinitive капирати
present verbal adverb капирајући
past verbal adverb
verbal noun капира̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present капирам капираш капира капирамо капирате капирају
future future I капират ћу1
капираћу
капират ћеш1
капираћеш
капират ће1
капираће
капират ћемо1
капираћемо
капират ћете1
капираћете
капират ћē1
капираће
future II бу̏де̄м капирао2 бу̏де̄ш капирао2 бу̏де̄ капирао2 бу̏де̄мо капирали2 бу̏де̄те капирали2 бу̏дӯ капирали2
past perfect капирао сам2 капирао си2 капирао је2 капирали смо2 капирали сте2 капирали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам капирао2 би̏о си капирао2 би̏о је капирао2 би́ли смо капирали2 би́ли сте капирали2 би́ли су капирали2
imperfect капирах капираше капираше капирасмо капирасте капираху
conditional conditional I капирао бих2 капирао би2 капирао би2 капирали бисмо2 капирали бисте2 капирали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих капирао2 би̏о би капирао2 би̏о би капирао2 би́ли бисмо капирали2 би́ли бисте капирали2 би́ли би капирали2
imperative капирај капирајмо капирајте
active past participle капирао m / капирала f / капирало n капирали m / капирале f / капирала n
passive past participle капиран m / капирана f / капирано n капирани m / капиране f / капирана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • капирати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025