картошка

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Russian

картошка

Etymology

From карто́ха (kartóxa) +‎ -ка (-ka, diminutive ending), the former a dialectal variant of карто́фель (kartófelʹ, “potato”).[1] Recorded since the middle of the 19th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

карто́шка • (kartóška) f inan (genitive карто́шки, nominative plural карто́шки, genitive plural карто́шек, diminutive карто́шечка)

  1. (colloquial) potato

Declension

Declension of карто́шка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative карто́шка
kartóška 		карто́шки
kartóški
genitive карто́шки
kartóški 		карто́шек
kartóšek
dative карто́шке
kartóške 		карто́шкам
kartóškam
accusative карто́шку
kartóšku 		карто́шки
kartóški
instrumental карто́шкой, карто́шкою
kartóškoj, kartóškoju 		карто́шками
kartóškami
prepositional карто́шке
kartóške 		карто́шках
kartóškax
Pre-reform declension of карто́шка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative карто́шка
kartóška 		карто́шки
kartóški
genitive карто́шки
kartóški 		карто́шекъ
kartóšek
dative карто́шкѣ
kartóškě 		карто́шкамъ
kartóškam
accusative карто́шку
kartóšku 		карто́шки
kartóški
instrumental карто́шкой, карто́шкою
kartóškoj, kartóškoju 		карто́шками
kartóškami
prepositional карто́шкѣ
kartóškě 		карто́шкахъ
kartóškax

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “картошка”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa, page 125a

Tajik

Regional synonyms of "potato"
Dari کچالو
Iranian Persian سیب‌زمینی
Tajik себзаминӣ, картошка

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian карто́шка (kartóška).

Pronunciation

Noun

картошка • (kartoška)

  1. potato
    Synonym: себзаминӣ (sebzamini)

References

  1. ^ “Vegetables”, in Thematic Tajiki Dialect Dictionary‎, Center for Turkic and Iranian Lexicography and Dialectology, (Can we date this quote?)

Further reading

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