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кельме. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
кельме, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
кельме in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
кельме you have here. The definition of the word
кельме will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
кельме, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä ~ *kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma).
Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkelʲme/, /ˈkælʲme/
Noun
кельме • (keľme)
- cold
Течи вете градуст кельме.- Teči vete gradust keľme .
- Today it is five degrees cold.
Declension
Indefinite declension of кельме (front-vowel stem (ки) type)
| case
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
(...)
|
кельме (keľme)
|
кельметь (keľmeť)
|
genitive
(of ...)
|
кельмень (keľmeń)
|
—
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dative
(to ...)
|
кельменень (keľmeneń)
|
—
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ablative
(than ...)
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кельмеде (keľmede)
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—
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inessive
(in ...)
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кельмесэ (keľmesë)
|
—
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elative
(out of ...)
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кельместэ (keľmestë)
|
—
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illative
(into ...)
|
кельмес (keľmes)
|
—
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prolative
(through ...)
|
кельмева (keľmeva)
|
—
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translative
(becoming ...)
|
кельмекс (keľmeks)
|
—
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comparative
(like ...)
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кельмешка (keľmeška)
|
—
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abessive
(without ...)
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кельмевтеме (keľmevteme)
|
—
|
Adjective
кельме • (keľme)
- cold
- симемс кельме ведте ― simems keľme vedte ― to drink cold water
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “кельме”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1311 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.
Pronunciation
Noun
кельме • (keľmä)
- frost
Adjective
кельме • (keľme)
- cold
References
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #1311 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.