крпати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From кр̏па +‎ -ати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kr̩̂pati/
  • Hyphenation: кр‧па‧ти

Verb

кр̏пати impf (Latin spelling kȑpati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to patch, mend, botch, cobble

Conjugation

Conjugation of крпати
Infinitive: крпати Present verbal adverb: кр̏пајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: кр̏па̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present крпам крпаш крпа крпамо крпате крпају
Future Future I крпат ћу1
крпаћу 		крпат ћеш1
крпаћеш 		крпат ће1
крпаће 		крпат ћемо1
крпаћемо 		крпат ћете1
крпаћете 		крпат ће1
крпаће
Future II бу̏де̄м крпао2 бу̏де̄ш крпао2 бу̏де̄ крпао2 бу̏де̄мо крпали2 бу̏де̄те крпали2 бу̏дӯ крпали2
Past Perfect крпао сам2 крпао си2 крпао је2 крпали смо2 крпали сте2 крпали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам крпао2 би̏о си крпао2 би̏о је крпао2 би́ли смо крпали2 би́ли сте крпали2 би́ли су крпали2
Imperfect крпах крпаше крпаше крпасмо крпасте крпаху
Conditional I крпао бих2 крпао би2 крпао би2 крпали бисмо2 крпали бисте2 крпали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих крпао2 би̏о би крпао2 би̏о би крпао2 би́ли бисмо крпали2 би́ли бисте крпали2 би́ли би крпали2
Imperative — крпај — крпајмо крпајте —
Active past participle крпао m / крпала f / крпало n крпали m / крпале f / крпала n
Passive past participle крпан m / крпана f / крпано n крпани m / крпане f / крпана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “крпати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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