кърлеж

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Derived from the zero-grade form *(s)kr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (to cut; to poke; to bite), extended similarly to пъ́рля (pǎ́rlja) vs. па́ря (párja).

Cognates include Macedonian крлеж (krlež), Serbo-Croatian крљ, крља, крлич and Aromanian cãrlej.

Pronunciation

Noun

къ́рлеж (kǎ́rležm (diminutive къ́рлежче)

  1. tick (arachnid)
  2. (figurative) leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others)
  3. (dialectal) castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)
    Synonym: рици́н (ricín)

Declension

Declension of къ́рлеж
singular plural
indefinite къ́рлеж
kǎ́rlež
къ́рлежи
kǎ́rleži
definite
(subject form)
къ́рлежът
kǎ́rležǎt
къ́рлежите
kǎ́rležite
definite
(object form)
къ́рлежа
kǎ́rleža
count form къ́рлежа
kǎ́rleža

References

  • кърлеж”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • кърлеж”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кърлеж”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 208