лапша

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Russian

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Etymology

Old East Slavic лапша (lapša), from Tatar or Uyghur . Compare dialectal локша́ (lokšá) or лохша́ (loxšá). Cognates with Ukrainian ло́кшина (lókšyna), лапша́ (lapšá), Belarusian ло́кшына (lókšyna). Ultimately an Iranian word found in Modern Persian as لخشک (laxšak).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

лапша́ (lapšáf inan (genitive лапши́, nominative plural лапши́, genitive plural лапше́й, relational adjective лапши́чный or лапшо́вый, diminutive лапши́ца or лапши́чка)

  1. (usually uncountable) noodle, noodles
    Coordinate terms: вермише́ль (vermišélʹ), макаро́ны (makaróny)
    • 1880, Николай Лесков , “Глава десятая”, in Несмертельный Голован; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Deathless Golovan, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:
      На дворе́, на до́сках, дыми́лись больши́е ли́повые ча́ши с лапшо́й и чугуны́ с ка́шей, а с хозя́йского крыльца́ раздава́ли по рука́м ватру́шки с лу́ком и пироги́.
      Na dvoré, na dóskax, dymílisʹ bolʹšíje lípovyje čáši s lapšój i čuguný s kášej, a s xozjájskovo krylʹcá razdaváli po rukám vatrúški s lúkom i pirogí.
      In the courtyard, on boards, stood big, steaming lime-wood bowls of noodles and iron kettles of kasha, and onion tarts and savory pies were handed out from the merchant’s porch.

Declension

Derived terms

Phrases

Descendants

  • Armenian: լապշա (lapša)
  • English: lapsha
  • Ingrian: lapsu
  • Mongolian: лавшаа (lavšaa)
  • Ukrainian: лапша́ (lapšá)

See also

References

  • Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)‎ (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 115 Nr. 336
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лапша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “лапша”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 467
  • Shansky, N. M., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (1999), “лапша”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), number 9 (Л), Moscow: Moscow University Press, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 28
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “лапша”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 459

Further reading

Anagrams

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian лапша́ (lapšá), from Tatar лакча (laqça) or Uyghur лакча (lakcha). Cognate with ло́кшина (lókšyna).

Pronunciation

Noun

лапша́ (lapšáf inan (genitive лапші́, uncountable)

  1. (rare or colloquial, proscribed) noodles
    Synonym: (standard) ло́кшина (lókšyna)

Declension

Declension of лапша́
(inan sg-only semisoft fem-form accent-d)
singular
nominative лапша́
lapšá
genitive лапші́
lapší
dative лапші́
lapší
accusative лапшу́
lapšú
instrumental лапше́ю
lapšéju
locative лапші́
lapší
vocative ла́пше
lápše

References