лоша

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Old East Slavic

лоша и кобꙑла

Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (horse) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)).

Attested in 1305 in the plural form лошата (lošata), quote: лошата и волꙑlošata i volyfoals and oxen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔˈɕɑ//lɔˈɕa//lɔˈɕa/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /lɔˈɕɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /lɔˈɕa/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /lɔˈɕa/

Noun

лоша (lošan

  1. (originally) horse
  2. foal, colt
    Synonym: жеребѧ (žerebę)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)
    • Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)
  • Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vasmer, Max (1967) “ло́шадь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress, page 525
  2. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1990), “лошадзь”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 6 (лі́ра – мая́чыць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 38
  3. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “лоша”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 296
  4. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1989), “лаша́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 5 (ка́яць – ліпя́нка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 267
  5. ^ Filin, F. P., editor (1981), “лоша”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. (in Russian), issue 8 (крада – лящина), Moscow: Nauka, page 288

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian *лоша́ (*lošá).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

лоша́ (lošán animal (genitive лоша́ти, nominative plural лоша́та, genitive plural лоша́т)

  1. foal, colt

Declension

Declension of лоша́
(animal t-stem neut-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative лоша́
lošá
лоша́та
lošáta
genitive лоша́ти
lošáty
лоша́т
lošát
dative лоша́ті
lošáti
лоша́там
lošátam
accusative лоша́
lošá
лоша́та, лоша́т
lošáta, lošát
instrumental лоша́м
lošám
лоша́тами
lošátamy
locative лоша́ті
lošáti
лоша́тах
lošátax
vocative лоша́
lošá
лоша́та
lošáta

References