лошадь

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From лоша (loša) +‎ -дь (-dĭ). The suffix is the same as in Old Church Slavonic ослѣдь (oslědĭ, onager, wild ass).

Noun

лошадь (lošadĭf (related adjective лошадинъ, diminutive лошадька)

  1. horse
    Synonyms: конь (konĭ), кобꙑла (kobyla), комонь (komonĭ)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “лошадь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 48
  • Avanesov, R. I., editor (1991), “лошадь”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 4 (изживати – молениѥ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 429
  • Filin, F. P., editor (1981), “лошадь”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 8 (крада – лящина), Moscow: Nauka, page 288

Old Ruthenian

ло́шадь

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic лошадь (lošadĭ). Cognate with Russian ло́шадь (lóšadʹ), which is from Middle Russian ло́шадь (lóšadʹ).

Noun

лошадь (lošadʹf animal

  1. horse
    Synonym: конь (konʹ)

Further reading

  • Chikalo, M. I., editor (2013), “лошадъ, лошатъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 16 (легкомыслность – лѧчи), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 104
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (1998), “лошадь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 17 (лесничий – местский), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 124

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
Лошадь

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic лошадь (lošadĭ), from лоша (loša), a Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar алаша (alaşa, pack horse), Chuvash лаша (laš̬a, horse), Kazakh алаша (alaşa, a kind of camel), Crimean Tatar алаша (horse), etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ло́шадь (lóšadʹf anim (genitive ло́шади, nominative plural ло́шади, genitive plural лошаде́й, relational adjective лошади́ный, diminutive лоша́дка)

  1. horse
    Synonyms: конь (konʹ), кобы́ла (kobýla), рыса́к (rysák), скаку́н (skakún), кля́ча (kljáča), сивка (sivka)

Declension

See also

References

  • Buck, Carl Darling (1949) A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, page 169a
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лошадь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress