Causative-iterative from nowadays obsolete/dialectal лю́ска (ljúska, “scale, husk”) + -я (-ja) (< Proto-Slavic *ľuska).
Expressive semantics (listed by some dictionary as a separate etymon) is from related interjection люс (ljus, “whoosh”).
лю́щя • (ljúštja) first-singular present indicative, impf
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | лю́щещ ljúštešt |
лю́щил, лющи́л1 ljúštil, ljuštíl1 |
лю́щел ljúštel |
лю́щен ljúšten |
лю́щейки ljúštejki | |
definite subject form | лю́щещият ljúšteštijat |
лю́щилият, лющи́лият1 ljúštilijat, ljuštílijat1 |
— | лю́щеният ljúštenijat | |||
definite object form | лю́щещия ljúšteštija |
лю́щилия, лющи́лия1 ljúštilija, ljuštílija1 |
— | лю́щения ljúštenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | лю́щеща ljúštešta |
лю́щила, лющи́ла1 ljúštila, ljuštíla1 |
лю́щела ljúštela |
лю́щена ljúštena | ||
definite | лю́щещата ljúšteštata |
лю́щилата, лющи́лата1 ljúštilata, ljuštílata1 |
— | лю́щената ljúštenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | лю́щещо ljúštešto |
лю́щило, лющи́ло1 ljúštilo, ljuštílo1 |
лю́щело ljúštelo |
лю́щено ljúšteno |
лю́щене ljúštene | |
definite | лю́щещото ljúšteštoto |
лю́щилото, лющи́лото1 ljúštiloto, ljuštíloto1 |
— | лю́щеното ljúštenoto |
лю́щенето ljúšteneto | ||
plural | indefinite | лю́щещи ljúštešti |
лю́щили, лющи́ли1 ljúštili, ljuštíli1 |
лю́щели ljúšteli |
лю́щени ljúšteni |
лю́щения, лю́щенета ljúštenija, ljúšteneta | |
definite | лю́щещите ljúšteštite |
лю́щилите, лющи́лите1 ljúštilite, ljuštílite1 |
— | лю́щените ljúštenite |
лю́щенията, лю́щенетата ljúštenijata, ljúštenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | лю́щя ljúštja |
лю́щиш ljúštiš |
лю́щи ljúšti |
лю́щим ljúštim |
лю́щите ljúštite |
лю́щят ljúštjat | |
imperfect | лю́щех ljúšteh |
лю́щеше ljúšteše |
лю́щеше ljúšteše |
лю́щехме ljúštehme |
лю́щехте ljúštehte |
лю́щеха ljúšteha | |
aorist | лю́щих, лющи́х1 ljúštih, ljuštíh1 |
лю́щи, лющи́1 ljúšti, ljuští1 |
лю́щи, лющи́1 ljúšti, ljuští1 |
лю́щихме, лющи́хме1 ljúštihme, ljuštíhme1 |
лю́щихте, лющи́хте1 ljúštihte, ljuštíhte1 |
лю́щиха, лющи́ха1 ljúštiha, ljuštíha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лю́щел m, лю́щела f, лю́щело n, or лю́щели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лю́щел m, лю́щела f, лю́щело n, or лю́щели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лю́щел m, лю́щела f, лю́щело n, or лю́щели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and лю́щил/лющи́л1 m, лю́щила/лющи́ла1 f, лю́щило/лющи́ло1 n, or лю́щили/лющи́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
лющи́ ljuští |
люще́те ljuštéte |
1Dialectally marked.