міномет

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Ukrainian

Etymology

From мі́на (mína, mortar round) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ -мет (-met), combining form of мета́ти (metáty, to throw, to cast).

Pronunciation

Noun

міноме́т (minométm inan (genitive міноме́та, nominative plural міноме́ти, genitive plural міноме́тів, relational adjective міноме́тний)

  1. (military) mortar, trench mortar (lightweight, often portable artillery piece which transmits recoil to a base plate)
  2. (historical) rocket launcher (Katyusha and similar World War II-era systems)
    Synonyms: (historical, informal) Катю́ша (Katjúša), (historical) гвардійський реактивний міномет (hvardijsʹkyj reaktyvnyj minomet), (historical) реактивний міномет (reaktyvnyj minomet), (modern term) РСЗВ (RSZV), (modern term) Реакти́вна систе́ма залпового вогню́ (Reaktývna systéma zalpovoho vohnjú)

Usage notes

  • Ukrainian has historically distinguished between міноме́т (minomét, lightweight, often portable artillery piece which transmits recoil to a base plate) and морти́ра (mortýra, heavy, large-bore cannon); in English, both types of weapons are referred to as mortars. The term морти́ра (mortýra) has become increasingly obsolete, mainly denoting siege-artillery of the XVth-XIXth centuries.

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