начинити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From на- +‎ чинити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nat͡ʃǐniti/
  • Hyphenation: на‧чи‧ни‧ти

Verb

начѝнити pf (Latin spelling načìniti)

  1. (transitive) to make, do, produce

Conjugation

Conjugation of начинити
infinitive начинити
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb начѝнӣвши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present начиним начиниш начини начинимо начините начине
future future I начинит ћу1
начинићу
начинит ћеш1
начинићеш
начинит ће1
начиниће
начинит ћемо1
начинићемо
начинит ћете1
начинићете
начинит ћē1
начиниће
future II бу̏де̄м начинио2 бу̏де̄ш начинио2 бу̏де̄ начинио2 бу̏де̄мо начинили2 бу̏де̄те начинили2 бу̏дӯ начинили2
past perfect начинио сам2 начинио си2 начинио је2 начинили смо2 начинили сте2 начинили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам начинио2 би̏о си начинио2 би̏о је начинио2 би́ли смо начинили2 би́ли сте начинили2 би́ли су начинили2
aorist начиних начини начини начинисмо начинисте начинише
conditional conditional I начинио бих2 начинио би2 начинио би2 начинили бисмо2 начинили бисте2 начинили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих начинио2 би̏о би начинио2 би̏о би начинио2 би́ли бисмо начинили2 би́ли бисте начинили2 би́ли би начинили2
imperative начини начинимо начините
active past participle начинио m / начинила f / начинило n начинили m / начиниле f / начинила n
passive past participle начињен m / начињена f / начињено n начињени m / начињене f / начињена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.