нож
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Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *nožь.
Pronunciation
Noun
нож • (nož) m inan (genitive нажа́, nominative plural нажы́, genitive plural нажо́ў)
Declension
Declension of нож (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | нож nož |
нажы́ nažý |
| genitive | нажа́ nažá |
нажо́ў nažóŭ |
| dative | нажу́ nažú |
нажа́м nažám |
| accusative | нож nož |
нажы́ nažý |
| instrumental | нажо́м nažóm |
нажа́мі nažámi |
| locative | нажы́ nažý |
нажа́х nažáx |
| count form | — | нажы́1 nažý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “нож” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *nožь.
Pronunciation
Noun
нож • (nož) m (diminutive но́жче or ножле́ or ноже́)
- knife (utensil or tool designed for cutting)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | нож nož |
ножо́ве, ноже́ве1 nožóve, nožéve1 |
| definite (subject form) |
но́жът nóžǎt |
ножо́вете, ноже́вете1 nožóvete, nožévete1 |
| definite (object form) |
но́жа nóža | |
| count form | — | но́жа nóža |
| vocative form | но́же nóže |
ножо́ве, ноже́ве1 nožóve, nožéve1 |
1Dialectal.
Derived terms
References
- “нож”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “нож”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “нож”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 677
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nožь.
Pronunciation
Noun
нож • (nož) m (diminutive ноже)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | нож (nož) | ножеви (noževi) |
| definite unspecified | ножот (nožot) | ножевите (noževite) |
| definite proximal | ножов (nožov) | ножевиве (noževive) |
| definite distal | ножон (nožon) | ножевине (noževine) |
| vocative | ножу (nožu) | ножеви (noževi) |
| count form | — | ножа (noža) |
Derived terms
- ножар m (nožar, “knifemaker”)
- ножарство n (nožarstvo, “knifemaking”)
- ножница f (nožnica, “scabbard, sheath”)
- ножици (nožici, “scissors”)
- ножиште n (nožište, “big knife”)
References
- “нож” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak nôž, nož, from Proto-Slavic *nožь.
Pronunciation
Noun
нож (nož) m inan (diminutive ножик, related adjective ножови)
- knife
- кухньови нож ― kuxnʹovi nož ― kitchen knife
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | нож (nož) | ножи (noži) |
| genitive | ножа (noža) | ножох (nožox) |
| dative | ножу (nožu) | ножом (nožom) |
| accusative | нож (nož) | ножи (noži) |
| instrumental | ножом (nožom) | ножами (nožami) |
| locative | ножу (nožu) | ножох (nožox) |
| vocative | ножу (nožu) | ножи (noži) |
Related terms
nouns
- ножнїчки nvir (nožnjički)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “нож”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “knife”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 161
Russian
Alternative forms
- ножъ (nož) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nožь.
Pronunciation
Noun
нож • (nož) m inan (genitive ножа́, nominative plural ножи́, genitive plural ноже́й, relational adjective ножево́й, diminutive но́жик)
Declension
Derived terms
- ноже- (nože-)
- ножеви́дный (noževídnyj)
- ножеви́лка f (noževílka)
- ножето́чка f (nožetóčka)
- но́жницы f pl (nóžnicy)
- но́жны f pl (nóžny)
- ножо́вка f (nožóvka)
- ножо́вый (nožóvyj)
- поножо́вщина f (ponožóvščina)
- Phrases
- без ножа́ ре́зать impf (bez nožá rézatʹ), ре́зать без ножа́ impf (rézatʹ bez nožá), без ножа́ заре́зать pf (bez nožá zarézatʹ), заре́зать без ножа́ pf (zarézatʹ bez nožá)
- на ножа́х (na nožáx), быть на ножа́х (bytʹ na nožáx)
Related terms
- вонзи́ть pf (vonzítʹ), вонза́ть impf (vonzátʹ)
- зано́за f (zanóza)
- низа́ть impf (nizátʹ), наниза́ть pf (nanizátʹ)
- пронзи́ть pf (pronzítʹ), пронза́ть impf (pronzátʹ)
- пронзи́тельный (pronzítelʹnyj)
Descendants
- → Yup'ik: luussiq
- →⇒ Yup'ik: nuussicuak (“scissors”)
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “нож”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nožь.
Noun
но̑ж m inan (Latin spelling nȏž)