ныр
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Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *nu̇r.
Noun
ныр • (nyr)
Komi-Zyrian
Ныр (1)
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Ныр (2)
Ныр (3)
Ныр (4)
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *nu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *näre. Cognates include Northern Sami nierra and Eastern Mari нер (ńer).
Pronunciation
Noun
ныр • (nyr)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ныр (nyr) | ныръяс (nyrjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | ныр (nyr) | ныръяс (nyrjas) |
| II 1 | нырӧс (nyrös) | ныръясӧс (nyrjasös) | |
| instrumental | нырӧн (nyrön) | ныръясӧн (nyrjasön) | |
| comitative | ныркӧд (nyrköd) | ныръяскӧд (nyrjasköd) | |
| caritive | ныртӧг (nyrtög) | ныръястӧг (nyrjastög) | |
| consecutive | нырла (nyrla) | ныръясла (nyrjasla) | |
| genitive | нырлӧн (nyrlön) | ныръяслӧн (nyrjaslön) | |
| ablative | нырлысь (nyrlyś) | ныръяслысь (nyrjaslyś) | |
| dative | нырлы (nyrly) | ныръяслы (nyrjasly) | |
| inessive | нырын (nyryn) | ныръясын (nyrjasyn) | |
| elative | нырысь (nyryś) | ныръясысь (nyrjasyś) | |
| illative | нырӧ (nyrö) | ныръясӧ (nyrjasö) | |
| egressive | нырсянь (nyrśań) | ныръяссянь (nyrjasśań) | |
| approximative | нырлань (nyrlań) | ныръяслань (nyrjaslań) | |
| terminative | нырӧдз (nyrödź) | ныръясӧдз (nyrjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | нырӧд (nyröd) | ныръясӧд (nyrjasöd) |
| II | нырті (nyrti) | ныръясті (nyrjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 436
Ossetian
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *nūrám, Proto-Indo-European *nū.
Adverb
ныр • (nyr)
Udmurt
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *nu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *näre. Cognates include Eastern Mari нер (ńer) and Inari Sami nierâ.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ныр (nyr) and Komi-Yazva нөр (når).
Pronunciation
Noun
ныр • (nyr)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ныр nyr |
ныръёс nyrjos |
| accusative | нырез nyrez |
ныръёсыз nyrjosyz |
| genitive | нырлэн nyrlen |
ныръёслэн nyrjoslen |
| dative | нырлы nyrly |
ныръёслы nyrjosly |
| ablative | нырлэсь nyrleś |
ныръёслэсь nyrjosleś |
| instrumental | нырен nyren |
ныръёсын nyrjosyn |
| abessive | ныртэк nyrtek |
ныръёстэк nyrjostek |
| adverbial | ныръя nyrja |
ныръёсъя nyrjosja |
| inessive | нырын nyryn |
ныръёсын nyrjosyn |
| illative | ныре nyre |
ныръёсы nyrjosy |
| elative | нырысь nyryś |
ныръёсысь nyrjosyś |
| egressive | нырысьен nyryśjen |
ныръёсысьен nyrjosyśjen |
| terminative | нырозь nyroź |
ныръёсозь nyrjosoź |
| prolative | ныретӥ nyreti |
ныръёсытӥ nyrjosyti |
| allative | нырлань nyrlań |
ныръёслань nyrjoslań |
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References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ныр”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам , Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 474
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 52
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 170