обртати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒbrtati/
  • Hyphenation: о‧бр‧та‧ти

Verb

о̀бртати impf (Latin spelling òbrtati)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to turn
  2. (transitive) to change, switch (side, direction)
  3. (transitive, regional) to dial (a number)

Conjugation

Conjugation of обртати
Infinitive: обртати Present verbal adverb: о̀брћӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: о̀брта̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present обрћем обрћеш обрће обрћемо обрћете обрћу
Future Future I обртат ћу1
обртаћу 		обртат ћеш1
обртаћеш 		обртат ће1
обртаће 		обртат ћемо1
обртаћемо 		обртат ћете1
обртаћете 		обртат ће1
обртаће
Future II бу̏де̄м обртао2 бу̏де̄ш обртао2 бу̏де̄ обртао2 бу̏де̄мо обртали2 бу̏де̄те обртали2 бу̏дӯ обртали2
Past Perfect обртао сам2 обртао си2 обртао је2 обртали смо2 обртали сте2 обртали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам обртао2 би̏о си обртао2 би̏о је обртао2 би́ли смо обртали2 би́ли сте обртали2 би́ли су обртали2
Imperfect обртах обрташе обрташе обртасмо обртасте обртаху
Conditional I обртао бих2 обртао би2 обртао би2 обртали бисмо2 обртали бисте2 обртали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих обртао2 би̏о би обртао2 би̏о би обртао2 би́ли бисмо обртали2 би́ли бисте обртали2 би́ли би обртали2
Imperative — обрћи — обрћимо обрћите —
Active past participle обртао m / обртала f / обртало n обртали m / обртале f / обртала n
Passive past participle обртан m / обртана f / обртано n обртани m / обртане f / обртана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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