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остигати. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
остигати, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
остигати in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
остигати you have here. The definition of the word
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Ukrainian
Etymology
From ости́гти (ostýhty) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian остыва́ть (ostyvátʹ), Belarusian астыва́ць (astyvácʹ).
Pronunciation
Verb
остига́ти • (ostyháty) impf (perfective ости́гнути or ости́гти) (intransitive)
- (third person only, literally) to cool down, to cool off, to cool (to become cooler; to be reduced in temperature)
- Synonyms: вистига́ти impf (vystyháty), осту́джуватися impf (ostúdžuvatysja), охоло́джуватися impf (oxolódžuvatysja), холо́нути impf (xolónuty)
- (third person only, figuratively) to cool down, to cool (to decrease in degree or intensity)
- (figuratively) to cool down (to become less agitated or excited)
Conjugation
Conjugation of остига́ти, остига́ть (class 1a, imperfective, intransitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
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infinitive
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остига́ти, остига́ть ostyháty, ostyhátʹ
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participles
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present tense
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past tense
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active
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—
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—
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passive
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—
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—
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adverbial
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остига́ючи ostyhájučy
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остига́вши ostyhávšy
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present tense
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future tense
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1st singular я
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остига́ю ostyháju
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бу́ду остига́ти, бу́ду остига́ть, остига́тиму búdu ostyháty, búdu ostyhátʹ, ostyhátymu
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2nd singular ти
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остига́єш ostyháješ
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бу́деш остига́ти, бу́деш остига́ть, остига́тимеш búdeš ostyháty, búdeš ostyhátʹ, ostyhátymeš
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3rd singular він / вона / воно
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остига́є ostyháje
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бу́де остига́ти, бу́де остига́ть, остига́тиме búde ostyháty, búde ostyhátʹ, ostyhátyme
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1st plural ми
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остига́єм, остига́ємо ostyhájem, ostyhájemo
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бу́демо остига́ти, бу́демо остига́ть, остига́тимемо, остига́тимем búdemo ostyháty, búdemo ostyhátʹ, ostyhátymemo, ostyhátymem
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2nd plural ви
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остига́єте ostyhájete
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бу́дете остига́ти, бу́дете остига́ть, остига́тимете búdete ostyháty, búdete ostyhátʹ, ostyhátymete
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3rd plural вони
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остига́ють ostyhájutʹ
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бу́дуть остига́ти, бу́дуть остига́ть, остига́тимуть búdutʹ ostyháty, búdutʹ ostyhátʹ, ostyhátymutʹ
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imperative
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singular
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plural
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first-person
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—
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остига́ймо ostyhájmo
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second-person
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остига́й ostyháj
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остига́йте ostyhájte
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past tense
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singular
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plural ми / ви / вони
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masculine я / ти / він
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остига́в ostyháv
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остига́ли ostyhály
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feminine я / ти / вона
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остига́ла ostyhála
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neuter воно
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остига́ло ostyhálo
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Derived terms
References
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “остигати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “остигати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “остигати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “остигати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)