пенч
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Пенч.
Erzya
Alternative forms
- пӓнч (pänč)
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *peńč ~ *penč, inherited from Proto-Uralic *peńɜ (“spoon”). Cognate with Udmurt пуньы (puńy) and Komi-Zyrian пань (pań).
Pronunciation
Noun
пенч • (penč)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
пенч (penč) | пенчть (penčť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
пенчень (penčeń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
пенчнень (penčneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
пенчде (penčde) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
пенчсэ (penčsë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
пенчстэ (penčstë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
пенчьс (penčs) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
пенчга (penčga) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
пенчекс (penčeks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
пенчшка (penčška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
пенчтеме (penčteme) | — |
Derived terms
- nouns: пенчке (penčke)
Compounds
- adverbs: пенчпесэ (penčpesë)
- nouns: инепенч (inepenč), пенчкирь (penčkiŕ), пенчпарго (penčpargo), пенчть-вакант (penčť-vakant)
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “пенч”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #745 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.