перила

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Russian

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Etymology

Suffixed derivative of пере́ть (perétʹ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

пери́ла • (períla) n inan pl (genitive пери́л, plural only, diminutive пери́льца)

  1. railing(s), handrail(s), banister(s)
    Synonyms: по́ручень/по́ручни (póručenʹ/póručni), огра́да (ográda)
    • 1869, Лев Толстой , “Том 2, Часть вторая, XI”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:
      Огра́ды и воро́та бы́ли про́чные и но́вые; под наве́сом стоя́ли две пожа́рные трубы́ и бо́чка, вы́крашенная зелёною кра́ской; доро́ги бы́ли прямы́е, мосты́ бы́ли кре́пкие с пери́лами.
      Ogrády i voróta býli próčnyje i nóvyje; pod navésom stojáli dve požárnyje trubý i bóčka, výkrašennaja zeljónoju kráskoj; dorógi býli prjamýje, mostý býli krépkije s perílami.
      The fences and gates were new and solid; two fire pumps and a water cart, painted green, stood in a shed; the paths were straight, the bridges were strong and had handrails.

Declension

Declension of пери́ла (inan pl-only neut-form hard-stem accent-a) 
plural
nominative пери́ла
períla
genitive пери́л
períl
dative пери́лам
perílam
accusative пери́ла
períla
instrumental пери́лами
perílami
prepositional пери́лах
perílax

Descendants

  • → Armenian: պերիլա (perila)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “перила”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “перила”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 22
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “перила”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “перила”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 296
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