плечо

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pleťe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɵ

Noun

плечо́ • (plečó) n inan (genitive плеча́, nominative plural пле́чи* or плеча́**, genitive plural плеч or плече́й**, relational adjective плечево́й, diminutive пле́чико) (* пле́чи is an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns; ** archaic.)

  1. shoulder
    У меня́ боли́т плечо́. ― U menjá bolít plečó. ― My shoulder hurts.
    со всего́ плеча́ ― so vsevó plečá ― with all one’s might
    на плечо́! ― na plečó! ― shoulder arms!
    У меня́ гора́ с пле́ч свали́лась. ― U menjá gorá s pléč svalílasʹ. ― A load has been taken off my mind.
  2. (anatomy) upper arm, brachium, humerus
  3. back

Declension

Declension of плечо́ (inan neut-form sibilant-stem accent-f irreg) 
singular plural
nominative плечо́
plečó 		пле́чи△*, плеча́△**
pléči△*, plečá△**
genitive плеча́
plečá 		пле́ч△, плече́й**
pléč△, plečéj**
dative плечу́
plečú 		плеча́м
plečám
accusative плечо́
plečó 		пле́чи△*, плеча́△**
pléči△*, plečá△**
instrumental плечо́м
plečóm 		плеча́ми
plečámi
prepositional плече́
plečé 		плеча́х
plečáx

△ Irregular.
* Пле́чи is an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.
** Archaic.

Pre-reform declension of плечо́ (inan neut-form sibilant-stem accent-f irreg) 
singular plural
nominative плечо́
plečó 		пле́чи△*, плеча́△**
pléči△*, plečá△**
genitive плеча́
plečá 		пле́ч△, плече́й**
pléč△, plečéj**
dative плечу́
plečú 		плеча́мъ
plečám
accusative плечо́
plečó 		пле́чи△*, плеча́△**
pléči△*, plečá△**
instrumental плечо́мъ
plečóm 		плеча́ми
plečámi
prepositional плечѣ́
plečě́ 		плеча́хъ
plečáx

△ Irregular.
* Пле́чи is an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.
** Archaic.

Synonyms

  • ра́мя (rámja) (archaic, high register, or poetic)

Derived terms

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