по-чёрному

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Russian

Etymology

Adverbial form of чёрный (čórnyj, black), compare the usage in German schwarz, as in schwarzarbeiten (to work illegally, lit.: to work black)

Pronunciation

Adverb

по-чёрному (po-čórnomu)

  1. (of ovens) without a chimney when a smoke goes directly into the house
  2. (colloquial) illegally, without a permit; secretly
    рабо́тать по-чёрномуrabótatʹ po-čórnomuto work cash in hand
  3. (colloquial) severely; cruelly; mercilessly
    Их за э́то би́ли по-чёрному.
    Ix za éto bíli po-čórnomu.
    They were beaten mercilessly for that.