прелесть

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣльсть (prělĭstĭ). By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) +‎ лесть (lestʹ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

пре́лесть (prélestʹf inan (genitive пре́лести, nominative plural пре́лести, genitive plural пре́лестей)

  1. charm, fascination
    пре́лесть новизны́prélestʹ noviznýcharm of novelty
    • 1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 26”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:
      Окружённая све́жестью и те́нью, она́ чита́ла, рабо́тала и́ли предава́лась тому́ ощуще́нию по́лной тишины́, кото́рое, вероя́тно, знако́мо ка́ждому и пре́лесть кото́рого состои́т в едва́ созна́тельном, немо́тствующем подкарау́ливанье широ́кой жи́зненной волны́, непреры́вно катя́щейся и круго́м нас и в нас сами́х.
      Okružónnaja svéžestʹju i ténʹju, oná čitála, rabótala íli predaválasʹ tomú oščuščéniju pólnoj tišiný, kotóroje, verojátno, znakómo káždomu i prélestʹ kotórovo sostoít v jedvá soznátelʹnom, nemótstvujuščem podkaraúlivanʹje širókoj žíznennoj volný, neprerývno katjáščejsja i krugóm nas i v nas samíx.
      Here, surrounded by shade and coolness, she used to read and work, or give herself up to that sensation of perfect peace, known probably to everyone, the charm of which consists in the half-conscious mute listening to that vast current of life which uninterruptedly flows both around us and within us.
  2. (in the plural) delights
    же́нские пре́лести (euphemism)žénskije prélestiwoman's breasts
  3. (Eastern Orthodoxy) spiritual delusion, deception, conceit

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “прелесть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress