растварати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rastʋǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: рас‧тва‧ра‧ти

Verb

раства́рати impf (Latin spelling rastvárati)

  1. (transitive) to completely open (doors)
  2. (reflexive) to dissolve

Conjugation

Conjugation of растварати
Infinitive: растварати Present verbal adverb: раства́рајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: раства́ра̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present растварам раствараш раствара растварамо растварате растварају
Future Future I растварат ћу1
раствараћу 		растварат ћеш1
раствараћеш 		растварат ће1
раствараће 		растварат ћемо1
раствараћемо 		растварат ћете1
раствараћете 		растварат ће1
раствараће
Future II бу̏де̄м растварао2 бу̏де̄ш растварао2 бу̏де̄ растварао2 бу̏де̄мо растварали2 бу̏де̄те растварали2 бу̏дӯ растварали2
Past Perfect растварао сам2 растварао си2 растварао је2 растварали смо2 растварали сте2 растварали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам растварао2 би̏о си растварао2 би̏о је растварао2 би́ли смо растварали2 би́ли сте растварали2 би́ли су растварали2
Imperfect растварах раствараше раствараше растварасмо растварасте раствараху
Conditional I растварао бих2 растварао би2 растварао би2 растварали бисмо2 растварали бисте2 растварали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих растварао2 би̏о би растварао2 би̏о би растварао2 би́ли бисмо растварали2 би́ли бисте растварали2 би́ли би растварали2
Imperative — растварај — растварајмо растварајте —
Active past participle растварао m / растварала f / растварало n растварали m / растварале f / растварала n
Passive past participle растваран m / растварана f / растварано n растварани m / растваране f / растварана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “растварати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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