рафинирати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German raffinieren, from French raffiner.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rafinǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: ра‧фи‧ни‧ра‧ти

Verb

рафини́рати impf or pf (Latin spelling rafinírati)

  1. (transitive) to refine
    рафинирати нафту ― to refine oil
    рафинирати шећер ― to refine sugar

Conjugation

Conjugation of рафинирати
Infinitive: рафинирати Present verbal adverb: рафини́рајӯћи Past verbal adverb: рафини́ра̄вши Verbal noun: рафини́ра̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present рафинирам рафинираш рафинира рафинирамо рафинирате рафинирају
Future Future I рафинират ћу1
рафинираћу 		рафинират ћеш1
рафинираћеш 		рафинират ће1
рафинираће 		рафинират ћемо1
рафинираћемо 		рафинират ћете1
рафинираћете 		рафинират ће1
рафинираће
Future II бу̏де̄м рафинирао2 бу̏де̄ш рафинирао2 бу̏де̄ рафинирао2 бу̏де̄мо рафинирали2 бу̏де̄те рафинирали2 бу̏дӯ рафинирали2
Past Perfect рафинирао сам2 рафинирао си2 рафинирао је2 рафинирали смо2 рафинирали сте2 рафинирали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам рафинирао2 би̏о си рафинирао2 би̏о је рафинирао2 би́ли смо рафинирали2 би́ли сте рафинирали2 би́ли су рафинирали2
Aorist рафинирах рафинира рафинира рафинирасмо рафинирасте рафинираше
Imperfect рафинирах рафинираше рафинираше рафинирасмо рафинирасте рафинираху
Conditional I рафинирао бих2 рафинирао би2 рафинирао би2 рафинирали бисмо2 рафинирали бисте2 рафинирали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих рафинирао2 би̏о би рафинирао2 би̏о би рафинирао2 би́ли бисмо рафинирали2 би́ли бисте рафинирали2 би́ли би рафинирали2
Imperative — рафинирај — рафинирајмо рафинирајте —
Active past participle рафинирао m / рафинирала f / рафинирало n рафинирали m / рафинирале f / рафинирала n
Passive past participle рафиниран m / рафинирана f / рафинирано n рафинирани m / рафиниране f / рафинирана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “рафинирати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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