ръка
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ръка на човек
See also: рѣка
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- рѫка (rǫka) (Pre-reform orthography (1945))
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫka.
Pronunciation
Noun
ръка́ • (rǎká) f (relational adjective ръ́чен, diminutive ръчи́ца or ръчи́чка)
- hand
- forearm
- arm
- (in the plural) hands (personal possession, ownership, hence, control, direction, management)
- в ръцете на ― v rǎcete na ― in the hands of, at the mercy of
- вземам се в ръце (idiom) ― vzemam se v rǎce ― to get oneself together (literally, “to take oneself in one's arms”)
- (figurative) help, assistance, force
- работна ръка ― rabotna rǎka ― working force
- (figurative) footing, status, merit
Declension
Declension of ръка́
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- ръку́вам се (rǎkúvam se, “to handshake”)
- ръ́кам (rǎ́kam), ръ́чам (rǎ́čam, “to poke, to elbow, to spur”) (dialectal)
- ръ́чкам (rǎ́čkam) (standard)
- ръчи́ще (rǎčíšte) (augmentative)
- ръ́чка (rǎ́čka, “handle, tiller”)
- ръка́в (rǎkáv, “sleeve”)
- ръко́я (rǎkója), ръко́йка (rǎkójka), ръко́вка (rǎkóvka, “wisp, bundle”)
- ръка́т (rǎkát, adjective)
- ръка́тка (rǎkátka, “pot, jar with handles”) (dialectal)
- ръко- (rǎko-)
- ръкопола́гам impf (rǎkopolágam), ръкополо́жа pf (rǎkopolóža, “to ordain”)
- ръкопля́скам impf (rǎkopljáskam), ръкопля́сна pf (rǎkopljásna, “to applaud”)
- ръкобо́л (rǎkoból, “extra wage”) (dialectal)
- ръкоде́лие (rǎkodélie, “handiwork”)
- ръкопи́с (rǎkopís), ръкописа́ние (rǎkopisánie, “manuscript”)
- ръкотво́рен (rǎkotvóren, “manually made”)
- ръкохва́тка (rǎkohvátka, “handle”)
- ръкоя́тка (rǎkojátka, “handful, bunch”) (quantity one can grasp by hand)
References
- “ръка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ръка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “рѫка́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 101
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “ръка”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 367
- “рѫка”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Anagrams
- акър (akǎr)