сльза

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Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Glagolitic: ⱄⰾⱐⰸⰰ (slĭza)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slьza.

Noun

сльза • (slĭza) f

tear, teardrop

Declension

Declension of сльза (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	сльза slĭza	сльзѣ slĭzě	сльзꙑ slĭzy
genitive	сльзꙑ slĭzy	сльзоу slĭzu	сльзъ slĭzŭ
dative	сльзѣ slĭzě	сльзама slĭzama	сльзамъ slĭzamŭ
accusative	сльзѫ slĭzǫ	сльзѣ slĭzě	сльзꙑ slĭzy
instrumental	сльзоѭ slĭzojǫ	сльзама slĭzama	сльзами slĭzami
locative	сльзѣ slĭzě	сльзоу slĭzu	сльзахъ slĭzaxŭ
vocative	сльзо slĭzo	сльзѣ slĭzě	сльзꙑ slĭzy

Derived terms

сльзоточьникъ (slĭzotočĭnikŭ)

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slьza. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сльза (slĭza).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /slɪˈzɑ/, /ˈslɪzɑ/→/slʲɪˈza/, /ˈslʲɪza/→/ˈslʲza/, /ˈslʲɛza/

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /slɪˈzɑ/, /ˈslɪzɑ/
(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /slʲɪˈza/, /ˈslʲɪza/
(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈslʲza/, /ˈslʲɛza/

Hyphenation: сль‧за

Noun

сльза (slĭza) f

tear

Declension

Declension of сльза (hard a-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	сльза slĭza	сльзѣ slĭzě	сльзꙑ slĭzy
Genitive	сльзꙑ slĭzy	сльзу slĭzu	сльзъ slĭzŭ
Dative	сльзѣ slĭzě	сльзама slĭzama	сльзамъ slĭzamŭ
Accusative	сльзѫ slĭzǫ	сльзѣ slĭzě	сльзꙑ slĭzy
Instrumental	сльзоѭ slĭzojǫ	сльзама slĭzama	сльзами slĭzami
Locative	сльзѣ slĭzě	сльзу slĭzu	сльзахъ slĭzaxŭ
Vocative	сльзо slĭzo	сльзѣ slĭzě	сльзꙑ slĭzy

Descendants

Old Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)
- Belarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)
- Carpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)
- Ukrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)
Russian: слеза́ (slezá)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “сльза”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 438
Bogatova, G. A., editor (2000), “слеза (сльза)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎ (in Russian), numbers 25 (скорынья – снулый), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 78

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