спирати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: спи‧ра‧ти

Verb

спи́рати impf (Latin spelling spírati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to wash away, wash off

Conjugation

Conjugation of спирати
Infinitive: спирати Present verbal adverb: спи́рајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: спи́ра̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present спирам спираш спира спирамо спирате спирају
Future Future I спират ћу1
спираћу 		спират ћеш1
спираћеш 		спират ће1
спираће 		спират ћемо1
спираћемо 		спират ћете1
спираћете 		спират ће1
спираће
Future II бу̏де̄м спирао2 бу̏де̄ш спирао2 бу̏де̄ спирао2 бу̏де̄мо спирали2 бу̏де̄те спирали2 бу̏дӯ спирали2
Past Perfect спирао сам2 спирао си2 спирао је2 спирали смо2 спирали сте2 спирали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам спирао2 би̏о си спирао2 би̏о је спирао2 би́ли смо спирали2 би́ли сте спирали2 би́ли су спирали2
Imperfect спирах спираше спираше спирасмо спирасте спираху
Conditional I спирао бих2 спирао би2 спирао би2 спирали бисмо2 спирали бисте2 спирали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих спирао2 би̏о би спирао2 би̏о би спирао2 би́ли бисмо спирали2 би́ли бисте спирали2 би́ли би спирали2
Imperative — спирај — спирајмо спирајте —
Active past participle спирао m / спирала f / спирало n спирали m / спирале f / спирала n
Passive past participle спиран m / спирана f / спирано n спирани m / спиране f / спирана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “спирати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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