стрижень
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *strьžьnь (“core; nucleus; pivotal part”). Melnychuk posits a connection with Swedish streke for the sense 'deep stream'.
Pronunciation
Noun
стри́жень • (strýženʹ) m inan (genitive стри́жня, nominative plural стри́жні, genitive plural стри́жнів)
- rod, bar, shank (long, straight, narrow object)
- Hyponym: шта́нга f (štánha)
- pivot, shaft, spindle (axial rod)
- Near-synonym: вісь f (visʹ)
- (figuratively) core, pivot (central, essential part)
- core (the portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part)
- (hydrology) deep stream/streamline (of a river)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стри́жень strýženʹ |
стри́жні strýžni |
| genitive | стри́жня strýžnja |
стри́жнів strýžniv |
| dative | стри́жневі, стри́жню strýžnevi, strýžnju |
стри́жням strýžnjam |
| accusative | стри́жень strýženʹ |
стри́жні strýžni |
| instrumental | стри́жнем strýžnem |
стри́жнями strýžnjamy |
| locative | стри́жню, стри́жні strýžnju, strýžni |
стри́жнях strýžnjax |
| vocative | стри́жню strýžnju |
стри́жні strýžni |
References
- ^ Krysko, V. B., editor (2016), “стрьжьнъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.) (in Russian), volume 11 (свѣне – стѧгъ), Moscow: Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 654
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стрижень”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 441
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1978), “стрижень”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), volume 9 (С), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 769
- “стрижень”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “стрижень”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “стрижень”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “стрижень”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “стрижень”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)