толь

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Kalmyk

Etymology

Inherited from Written Oirat ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli), from Proto-Mongolic *toli. Cognate with Buryat толи (toli), Mongolian толь (tolʹ), etc.

Sense ‘dictionary’ was a semantic loan from Literary Chinese (jiàn, mirror; dictionary) via Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli, mirror; dictionary).

Pronunciation

Noun

толь (tolʹ)

  1. mirror
  2. dictionary

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Mongolian

MongolianCyrillic
ᠲᠣᠯᠢ
(toli)
толь
(tolʹ)

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli), from Middle Mongol , from Proto-Mongolic *toli. Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol толи (toli), Buryat толи (toli), Kalmyk толь (tolʹ), Daur toly, East Yugur tooli, etc.

Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠯᠢ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ
(toli bičig, a dictionary, literally a mirror book) was a semantic loan from Literary Chinese (jiàn, a mirror; a dictionary), and also the equivalent of Manchu ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ
ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ
(buleku bithe, a dictionary, literally a mirror book).

Pronunciation

Noun

толь (tolʹ); (hidden-n declension)

  1. mirror
  2. short for толь бичиг (tolʹ bičig, dictionary, endocentric compound)
    Монгол хэлний зөв бичих дүрмийн журамласан толь“Mongol xelnii zöv bičix dürmiin žuramlasan tolʹMongolian Orthographic Dictionary

Declension

Declension of толь (о-harmonic hidden-n ууд-pl)
attributive толин
tolin
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative толь
tolʹ
толинууд
tolinuud
genitive толины
toliny
толинуудын
tolinuudyn
accusative толийг
toliig
толинуудыг
tolinuudyg
dative-locative толинд
tolind
толинуудад
tolinuudad
ablative толиноос
tolinoos
толинуудаас
tolinuudaas
instrumental толиор
tolior
толинуудаар
tolinuudaar
comitative тольтой
tolʹtoj
толинуудтай
tolinuudtaj
privative тольгүй
tolʹgüj
толинуудгүй
tolinuudgüj
directive толь руу
tolʹ ruu
толинууд руу
tolinuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative толио
tolio
толинуудаа
tolinuudaa
genitive толиныхоо
tolinyxoo
толинуудынхаа
tolinuudynxaa
accusative толийгоо
toliigoo
толинуудыгаа
tolinuudygaa
dative-locative толиндоо
tolindoo
толинууддаа
tolinuuddaa
ablative толиноосоо
tolinoosoo
толинуудаасаа
tolinuudaasaa
instrumental толиороо
tolioroo
толинуудаараа
tolinuudaaraa
comitative тольтойгоо
tolʹtojgoo
толинуудтайгаа
tolinuudtajgaa
privative тольгүйгээ
tolʹgüjgee
толинуудгүйгээ
tolinuudgüjgee
directive толь руугаа
tolʹ ruugaa
толинууд руугаа
tolinuud ruugaa
independent
genitive
singular / indefinite definite plural
singular
possession
толиных
tolinyx
толинуудынх
tolinuudynx
collective
possession
толиныхон
tolinyxon
толинуудынхан
tolinuudynxan

Derived terms

References

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tôle.

Noun

толь (tolʹm inan (genitive то́ля, nominative plural то́ли, genitive plural то́лей)

  1. tarpaper (roofing and waterproofing material made by impregnating roofing paper with coal tar or shale oil products)
Declension
Descendants
  • Georgian: ტოლი (ṭoli)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *toli. Cognate with Polish tyle. See то́лько (tólʹko).

Adverb

толь (tolʹ)

  1. (obsolete) only, whether, so, such
    Synonyms: столь (stolʹ), насто́лько (nastólʹko)