топаз
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Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | توپاز |
| Cyrillic | топаз |
| Latin | topaz |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian топа́з (topáz), from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).
Noun
топаз • (topaz)
Declension
declension of топаз
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | топаз (topaz) | топаздар (topazdar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | топаздың (topazdyñ) | топаздардың (topazdardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | топазға (topazğa) | топаздарға (topazdarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | топазды (topazdy) | топаздарды (topazdardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | топазда (topazda) | топаздарда (topazdarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | топаздан (topazdan) | топаздардан (topazdardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | топазбен (topazben) | топаздармен (topazdarmen) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
топаз • (topaz) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | топаз (topaz) | топази (topazi) |
| definite unspecified | топазот (topazot) | топазите (topazite) |
| definite proximal | топазов (topazov) | топазиве (topazive) |
| definite distal | топазон (topazon) | топазине (topazine) |
| vocative | топазу (topazu) | топази (topazi) |
| count form | — | топаза (topaza) |
Russian
Pronunciation
Noun
топа́з • (topáz) m inan (genitive топа́за, nominative plural топа́зы, genitive plural топа́зов, relational adjective топа́зовый)
- topaz (gemstone)
Declension
Declension of топа́з (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: топаз (topaz)
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
топаз f (Latin spelling topaz)
- topaz (gemstone)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos) via French topaze and Latin topazus.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
топа́з • (topáz) m inan (genitive топа́зу or топа́за1, nominative plural топа́зи, genitive plural топа́зів, relational adjective топа́зовий) (1See usage notes.)
- topaz (a rare silicate mineral made of aluminum and fluorine)
Usage notes
- The genitive singular form топа́зу (topázu) (with -у (-u)) is used when referring to topaz as a material, while the form топа́за (topáza) (with -а (-a)) is used when referring to a single stone or crystal of this material.[2][3]
Declension
Declension of топа́з (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | топа́з topáz |
топа́зи topázy |
| genitive | топа́зу, топа́за1 topázu, topáza1 |
топа́зів topáziv |
| dative | топа́зові, топа́зу topázovi, topázu |
топа́зам topázam |
| accusative | топа́з topáz |
топа́зи topázy |
| instrumental | топа́зом topázom |
топа́зами topázamy |
| locative | топа́зу, топа́зі topázu, topázi |
топа́зах topázax |
| vocative | топа́зе topáze |
топа́зи topázy |
1See usage notes.
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “топаз”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- ^ “топаз”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- ^ “топаз”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “топаз”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “топаз”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “топаз”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)