тынь
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Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *tiń, inherited from Proto-Uralic *te (+ *-nɜ). Akin to Moksha тинь (ťiń), Finnish te, Estonian teie, Akkala Sami тий (tij), Northern Sami dii, Udmurt тӥ (ti), Hungarian ti.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
тынь • (tiń)
- you (second person plural)
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke, page 175:
- Кортан теҥк: ламо пророкнэнь да инязоротнень ульнесь мелест неемс, мезе тынь нейдядо да эзть нейть; марямс, — мезе тынь марятадо, да эзть маряк.
- Kortan ťeŋk : lamo prorokneń da ińazoroťńeń uľńeś meľest ńejems, meźe tiń ńejďado da eźť ńejť; maŕams, — meźe tiń maŕatado, da eźť maŕak.
- “For I tell you that many prophets and kings wanted to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.”
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
| genitive | тонь (toń), тонть (tońť) | тынк (tink) |
| dative | тонеть (tońeť), теть (ťeť) | тыненк (tińenk), тенк (ťenk) |
| ablative | тондеть (tońďeť) | тынденк (tińďenk) |
| inessive | тоньсэть (tońseť) | тыньсэнк (tińsenk) |
| elative | тоньстэть (toństeť) | тыньстэнк (tiństenk) |
| illative | тоньзэть (tońzeť) | тыньзэнк (tińzenk) |
| prolative | тоньгат (tońgat) | тыньганк (tińgank) |
| translative | тоньксэть (tońkseť) | тыньксэнк (tińksenk) |
| abessive | тонтеметь (tońťemeť) | тынтеменк (tińťemenk) |
| comparative | тоньшкат (tońškat) | тыньшканк (tińškank) |
See also
| Erzya personal pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
| 2nd person | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
| 3rd person | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тынь”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс, Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1084 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.