узаемны

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Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian взаемный (vzajemnyj), from Proto-Slavic *vъzajьmьnъ. Cognate with Russian взаи́мный (vzaímnyj) and Ukrainian взає́мний (vzajémnyj).

Pronunciation

Adjective

узае́мны (uzajémny) (adverb узае́мна, abstract noun узае́мнасць)

  1. mutual, reciprocal (which manifests itself in relation to each other)
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 367:
      Намер гэты быў у тым, каб прадбачліва адыйсці ў бок, не чуць у будучым бразгання іх ланцуга і схавацца за прытворнай і наіўнай верай у іх узаемнае каханне і адданасць адно аднаму.
      Namjer hety byŭ u tym, kab pradbačliva adyjsci ŭ bok, nje čucʹ u budučym brazhannja ix lancuha i sxavacca za prytvórnaj i naiŭnaj vjeraj u ix uzajemnaje kaxannje i addanascʹ adnó adnamu.

Usage notes

  • The forms узае́мны (uzajémny) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and ўзае́мны (ŭzajémny) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Declension

References

  • Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “взаемный”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 3 (вариво – вкупе), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 175
  • узаемны”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • узаемны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org