From Proto-Permic *ujni, from Proto-Uralic *uje-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian уйны (ujny) and Udmurt уяны (ujany).
у́йны • (újny)
From Proto-Permic *ujni, from Proto-Uralic *uje-. Cognates include Komi-Permyak уйны (ujny) and Udmurt уяны (ujany).
уйны • (ujny)
| Conjugation of уйны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | уя (uja) | ог уй (og uj) | уя (uja) | ог уй (og uj) |
| 2nd singular | уян (ujan) | он уй (on uj) | уян (ujan) | он уй (on uj) |
| 3rd singular | уйӧ (ujö) | оз уй (oz uj) | уяс (ujas) | оз уй (oz uj) |
| 1st plural | уям (ujam) | ог уйӧй (og ujöj) | уям (ujam) | ог уйӧй (og ujöj) |
| 2nd plural | уянныд (ujannyd) уяд (ujad) |
он уйӧй (on ujöj) | уянныд (ujannyd) уяд (ujad) |
он уйӧй (on ujöj) |
| 3rd plural | уйӧны (ujöny) | оз уйӧй (oz ujöj) | уясны (ujasny) | оз уйӧй (oz ujöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | уйи (uji) | эг уй (eg uj) | ||
| 2nd singular | уйин (ujin) | эн уй (en uj) | уйӧмыд (ujömyd) | абу уйӧмыд (abu ujömyd) |
| 3rd singular | уйис (ujis) | эз уй (ez uj) | уйӧма (ujöma) | абу уйӧма (abu ujöma) |
| 1st plural | уйим (ujim) | эг уйӧй (eg ujöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | уйинныд (ujinnyd) уйид (ujid) |
эн уйӧй (en ujöj) | уйӧмныд (ujömnyd) | абу уйӧмныд (abu ujömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | уйисны (ujisny) | эз уйӧй (ez ujöj) | уйӧмаӧсь (ujömaöś) | абу уйӧмаӧсь (abu ujömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | уй (uj) | эн уй (en uj) | Infinitive | уйны (ujny) |
| 2nd plural | уйӧй (ujöj) | эн уйӧй (en ujöj) | Present participle | уйысь (ujyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | уян (ujan) | ||
| Perfect participle | уйӧм (ujöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | уйтӧм (ujtöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of уйны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | уйны (ujny) | уйным (ujnym) | уйныд (ujnyd) | уйныс (ujnys) |
| Accusative | уйнытӧ (ujnytö) | уйнысӧ (ujnysö) | ||