умша
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Eastern Mari
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Etymology
From Proto-Mari *ŭmša, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Permic *ȯm. Cognate with Western Mari ышма (yšma).
Pronunciation
Noun
умша • (umša)
Declension
| Declension of умша | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | умша (umša) | умша-влак (umša-vlak) | ||
| accusative | умшам (umšam) | умша-влакым (umša-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | умшан (umšan) | умша-влакын (umša-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | умшалан (umšalan) | умша-влаклан (umša-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | умшаге (umšage) | умша-влакге (umša-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | умшала (umšala) | умша-влакла (umša-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | умшаште (umšašte) | умша-влакыште (umša-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | умшаш (umšaš) | умша-влакыш (umša-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | умшашке (umšaške) | умша-влакышке (umša-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | умшаш (umšaš) | умша-влакеш (umša-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of умша | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | умшам (umšam) | умшана (umšana) | ||
| 2nd person | умшат (umšat) | умшада (umšada) | ||
| 3rd person | умшаже (umšaže) | умшашт (umšašt) | ||
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “умша”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna