шинча
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Eastern Mari
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Etymology
From Proto-Mari *šĭńća, from Proto-Uralic *śilmä. Cognate with Finnish silmä and Hungarian szem.
Pronunciation
Noun
шинча • (šinča)
- (anatomy) eye
- look, glance, gaze, eyes
- (botany) eye (on surface of potato)
- hole, opening
- шокте шинча
- šokte šinča
- hole in a sieve
- (figuratively) the eyes, viewpoint, view
- (textile working) loop, knot (in warp)
- (computing) cell
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | шинча (šinča) | шинча-влак (šinča-vlak) | |
| accusative | шинчам (šinčam) | шинча-влакым (šinča-vlakym) | |
| genitive | шинчан (šinčan) | шинча-влакын (šinča-vlakyn) | |
| dative | шинчалан (šinčalan) | шинча-влаклан (šinča-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | шинчаге (šinčage) | шинча-влакге (šinča-vlakge) | |
| comparative | шинчала (šinčala) | шинча-влакла (šinča-vlakla) | |
| inessive | шинчаште (šinčašte) | шинча-влакыште (šinča-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | шинчаш (šinčaš) | шинча-влакыш (šinča-vlakyš) |
| long | шинчашке (šinčaške) | шинча-влакышке (šinča-vlakyške) | |
| lative | шинчаш (šinčaš) | шинча-влакеш (šinča-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | шинчам (šinčam) | шинчана (šinčana) |
| 2nd person | шинчат (šinčat) | шинчада (šinčada) |
| 3rd person | шинчаже (šinčaže) | шинчашт (šinčašt) |
Derived terms
nouns
- лишылшинча (ĺišylšinča)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шинча”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna