Inherited from Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti), from Proto-Slavic *učiti.
у́ча • (úča) first-singular present indicative, impf
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | у́чещ účešt |
у́чил, учи́л1 účil, učíl1 |
у́чел účel |
у́чен účen |
у́чейки účejki | |
| definite subject form | у́чещият účeštijat |
у́чилият, учи́лият1 účilijat, učílijat1 |
— | у́ченият účenijat | |||
| definite object form | у́чещия účeštija |
у́чилия, учи́лия1 účilija, učílija1 |
— | у́чения účenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | у́чеща účešta |
у́чила, учи́ла1 účila, učíla1 |
у́чела účela |
у́чена účena | ||
| definite | у́чещата účeštata |
у́чилата, учи́лата1 účilata, učílata1 |
— | у́чената účenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | у́чещо účešto |
у́чило, учи́ло1 účilo, učílo1 |
у́чело účelo |
у́чено účeno |
у́чене účene | |
| definite | у́чещото účeštoto |
у́чилото, учи́лото1 účiloto, učíloto1 |
— | у́ченото účenoto |
у́ченето účeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | у́чещи účešti |
у́чили, учи́ли1 účili, učíli1 |
у́чели účeli |
у́чени účeni |
у́чения, у́ченета účenija, účeneta | |
| definite | у́чещите účeštite |
у́чилите, учи́лите1 účilite, učílite1 |
— | у́чените účenite |
у́ченията, у́ченетата účenijata, účenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | у́ча úča |
у́чиш účiš |
у́чи úči |
у́чим účim |
у́чите účite |
у́чат účat | |
| imperfect | у́чех účeh |
у́чеше účeše |
у́чеше účeše |
у́чехме účehme |
у́чехте účehte |
у́чеха účeha | |
| aorist | у́чих, учи́х1 účih, učíh1 |
у́чи, учи́1 úči, učí1 |
у́чи, учи́1 úči, učí1 |
у́чихме, учи́хме1 účihme, učíhme1 |
у́чихте, учи́хте1 účihte, učíhte1 |
у́чиха, учи́ха1 účiha, učíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and у́чел m, у́чела f, у́чело n, or у́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and у́чел m, у́чела f, у́чело n, or у́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and у́чел m, у́чела f, у́чело n, or у́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and у́чил/учи́л1 m, у́чила/учи́ла1 f, у́чило/учи́ло1 n, or у́чили/учи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| учи́ učí |
уче́те učéte |
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1Dialectally marked.
Verbs:
Nouns:
уча́ • (učá)