цял

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Bulgarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *cělъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos.

Pronunciation

Adjective

цял • (cjal)

  1. entire, whole, all (the), full, intact, in one piece, complete, completed, unabridged
    Synonyms: непокътнат (nepokǎtnat), завършен (zavǎršen), несъкратен (nesǎkraten), пълен (pǎlen), подробен (podroben), щателен (štatelen)
  2. real, regular, veritable
    Synonym: истински (istinski)
    • 1895, Алеко Константинов, Бай Ганьо‎:
      …наметна си той една белгийска мантия - и всички рекоха, че бай Ганьо е вече цял европеец.
      …nametna si toj edna belgijska mantija - i vsički rekoha, če baj Ganjo e veče cjal evropeec.
      he threw on a Belgian mantle - and everyone reckoned Bay Ganyo was now a veritable European.

Declension

Positive forms of цял
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite цял
cjal 		ця́ла
cjála 		ця́ло
cjálo 		це́ли
céli
definite
(subject form) 		це́лият
célijat 		ця́лата
cjálata 		ця́лото
cjáloto 		це́лите
célite
definite
(object form) 		це́лия
célija
Comparative forms of цял
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-ця́л
pó-cjál 		по́-ця́ла
pó-cjála 		по́-ця́ло
pó-cjálo 		по́-це́ли
pó-céli
definite
(subject form) 		по́-це́лият
pó-célijat 		по́-ця́лата
pó-cjálata 		по́-ця́лото
pó-cjáloto 		по́-це́лите
pó-célite
definite
(object form) 		по́-це́лия
pó-célija
Superlative forms of цял
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-ця́л
náj-cjál 		на́й-ця́ла
náj-cjála 		на́й-ця́ло
náj-cjálo 		на́й-це́ли
náj-céli
definite
(subject form) 		на́й-це́лият
náj-célijat 		на́й-ця́лата
náj-cjálata 		на́й-ця́лото
náj-cjáloto 		на́й-це́лите
náj-célite
definite
(object form) 		на́й-це́лия
náj-célija

References

  • “цял”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “цял”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
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