Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).
Cognate with Old Prussian kailūstikan (“health”, acc. sg.), Proto-Germanic *hailaz (> English whole, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)), and possibly Latin caelum (“sky”).
Adjective
Inflection
Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *cělъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *cělъ | *cěla | *cělo |
| genitive | *cěla | *cěly | *cěla |
| dative | *cělu | *cělě | *cělu |
| accusative | *cělъ | *cělǫ | *cělo |
| instrumental | *cělomь | *cělojǫ | *cělomь |
| locative | *cělě | *cělě | *cělě |
| vocative | *cěle | *cělo | *cělo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *cěla | *cělě | *cělě |
| genitive | *cělu | *cělu | *cělu |
| dative | *cěloma | *cělama | *cěloma |
| accusative | *cěla | *cělě | *cělě |
| instrumental | *cěloma | *cělama | *cěloma |
| locative | *cělu | *cělu | *cělu |
| vocative | *cěla | *cělě | *cělě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *cěli | *cěly | *cěla |
| genitive | *cělъ | *cělъ | *cělъ |
| dative | *cělomъ | *cělamъ | *cělomъ |
| accusative | *cěly | *cěly | *cěla |
| instrumental | *cěly | *cělami | *cěly |
| locative | *cělěxъ | *cělaxъ | *cělěxъ |
| vocative | *cěli | *cěly | *cěla |
Definite declension of *cělъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *cělъjь | *cělaja | *cěloje |
| genitive | *cělajego | *cělyję̇ | *cělajego |
| dative | *cělujemu | *cělěji | *cělujemu |
| accusative | *cělъjь | *cělǫjǫ | *cěloje |
| instrumental | *cělyjimь | *cělǫjǫ | *cělyjimь |
| locative | *cělějemь | *cělěji | *cělějemь |
| vocative | *cělъjь | *cělaja | *cěloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *cělaja | *cělěji | *cělěji |
| genitive | *cěluju | *cěluju | *cěluju |
| dative | *cělyjima | *cělyjima | *cělyjima |
| accusative | *cělaja | *cělěji | *cělěji |
| instrumental | *cělyjima | *cělyjima | *cělyjima |
| locative | *cěluju | *cěluju | *cěluju |
| vocative | *cělaja | *cělěji | *cělěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *cěliji | *cělyję̇ | *cělaja |
| genitive | *cělъjixъ | *cělъjixъ | *cělъjixъ |
| dative | *cělyjimъ | *cělyjimъ | *cělyjimъ |
| accusative | *cělyję̇ | *cělyję̇ | *cělaja |
| instrumental | *cělyjimi | *cělyjimi | *cělyjimi |
| locative | *cělyjixъ | *cělyjixъ | *cělyjixъ |
| vocative | *cěliji | *cělyję̇ | *cělaja |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “целый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cělъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 179
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*cě̑lъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “adj. o (c) ‘whole’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “cělъ cěla cělo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hel (SA 109; PR 138)”