Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělovati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *cělъ (“whole”) +‎ *-ovati (u-stem). Compare Old Prussian kayle, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails, “hail!”), Latin salūtō, salvē.

Verb

*cělovàti impf

  1. to greet
  2. to kiss

Conjugation

Conjugation of *cělovati, *cělova, *cělujetь (impf., -ova/u-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*cělovanьje *cělovati *cělovatъ *cělovalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *cělovanъ *cělujemъ
Active *cělovavъ *cěluję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *cělovaxъ *cělova *cělova *cělujǫ *cěluješi *cělujetь
Dual *cělovaxově *cělovasta *cělovaste *cělujevě *cělujeta *cělujete
Plural *cělovaxomъ *cělovaste *cělovašę *cělujemъ *cělujete *cělujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *cělovaaxъ *cělovaaše *cělovaaše — *cěluji *cěluji
Dual *cělovaaxově *cělovaašeta *cělovaašete *cělujivě *cělujita —
Plural *cělovaaxomъ *cělovaašete *cělovaaxǫ *cělujimъ *cělujite —

See also

Descendants

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*cělovati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “целовать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “целовать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 364
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cělovati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 179
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “целовать”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
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