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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьkati (to stab, hit). First attested in the 19th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃât͡ʃkati/
  • Hyphenation: чач‧ка‧ти

Verb

ча̏чкати impf (Latin spelling čȁčkati)

  1. to toothpick

Conjugation

Conjugation of чачкати
infinitive чачкати
present verbal adverb чачкајући
past verbal adverb
verbal noun чачкање
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present чачкам чачкаш чачка чачкамо чачкате чачкају
future future I чачкат ћу1
чачкаћу
чачкат ћеш1
чачкаћеш
чачкат ће1
чачкаће
чачкат ћемо1
чачкаћемо
чачкат ћете1
чачкаћете
чачкат ћē1
чачкаће
future II бу̏де̄м чачкао2 бу̏де̄ш чачкао2 бу̏де̄ чачкао2 бу̏де̄мо чачкали2 бу̏де̄те чачкали2 бу̏дӯ чачкали2
past perfect чачкао сам2 чачкао си2 чачкао је2 чачкали смо2 чачкали сте2 чачкали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам чачкао2 би̏о си чачкао2 би̏о је чачкао2 би́ли смо чачкали2 би́ли сте чачкали2 би́ли су чачкали2
imperfect чачках чачкаше чачкаше чачкасмо чачкасте чачкаху
conditional conditional I чачкао бих2 чачкао би2 чачкао би2 чачкали бисмо2 чачкали бисте2 чачкали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих чачкао2 би̏о би чачкао2 би̏о би чачкао2 би́ли бисмо чачкали2 би́ли бисте чачкали2 би́ли би чачкали2
imperative чачкај чачкајмо чачкајте
active past participle чачкао m / чачкала f / чачкало n чачкали m / чачкале f / чачкала n
passive past participle чачкан m / чачкана f / чачкано n чачкани m / чачкане f / чачкана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2016–2021) “чачкати”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 119

Further reading

  • чачкати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025