черенки

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Russian

Pronunciation

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Noun

черенки́ (čerenkím inan pl or m anim pl

  1. inflection of черено́к (čerenók):
    1. nominative plural
    2. inanimate accusative plural

Ukrainian

Etymology

Plural of Ukrainian черенка (čerenka, one type symbol; knife handle), from черен (čeren, handle, stem) +‎ -ка (-ka), from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ), from Proto-Slavic *černъ. Cognate with Ukrainian корінь (korinʹ).

The semantic development of черенка into "a single font glyph" is not fully clear. Possibly as follows: "handle; stem" → " knife handle" → "long metal handle, stem" → "metal stem that holds a typographic symbol". The very first printing presses used a set of metal glyphs that looked like long thin stems with a convex symbols on the tips.

Noun

черенки́ (čerenkýf inan pl (genitive , plural only)

  1. (typography, archaic) font, type
    Synonym: шрифт (šryft)

References

  1. ^ "черенки" translated into German as Typen in Zhelekhivskyi, E. I., Nedilskyi, S., editors (1886), “черенка”, in Малоруско-нїмецкий словар (in German), volumes 2: П – Я, Lviv: Shevchenko Society, page 1067

Further reading