четка

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See also: чётка

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *(š)četъka, *sъčetь.

Pronunciation

Noun

че́тка (čétkaf

  1. brush

Declension

Declension of че́тка
singular plural
indefinite че́тка
čétka
че́тки
čétki
definite че́тката
čétkata
че́тките
čétkite

References

  • четка”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • четка”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(š)četъka, *sъčetь.

Pronunciation

Noun

четка (četkaf (diminutive четкичка or четкиче)

  1. brush

Declension

Declension of четка
singular plural
indefinite четка (četka) четки (četki)
definite unspecified четката (četkata) четките (četkite)
definite proximal четкава (četkava) четкиве (četkive)
definite distal четкана (četkana) четкине (četkine)
vocative четко (četko) четки (četki)

Verb

четка (četka) third-singular presentimpf (perfective исчетка)

  1. (transitive) to brush

Conjugation

Conjugation of четка (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine четкал (četkal) adjectival participle четкан (četkan)
feminine четкала (četkala) adverbial participle четкајќи (četkajḱi)
neuter четкало (četkalo) verbal noun четкање (četkanje)
plural четкале (četkale) perfect participle четкано (četkano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular четкам (četkam) четкав (četkav)
2nd singular четкаш (četkaš) четкаше (četkaše) четкај (četkaj)
3rd singular четка (četka) четкаше (četkaše)
1st plural четкаме (četkame) четкавме (četkavme)
2nd plural четкате (četkate) четкавте (četkavte) четкајте (četkajte)
3rd plural четкаат (četkaat) четкаа (četkaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум четкал (sum četkal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам четкано (imam četkano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев четкал (bev četkal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав четкано (imav četkano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал четкано (sum imal četkano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе четкам (ḱe četkam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам четкано (ḱe imam četkano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе четкав (ḱe četkav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав четкано (ḱe imav četkano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум четкал (ḱe sum četkal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал четкано (ḱe sum imal četkano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би четкал (bi četkal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал четкано (bi imal četkano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Pronunciation

Adjective

четка́ (četká)

  1. short feminine singular of чёткий (čótkij)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(š)četъka, *sъčetь.

Noun

че̏тка f (Latin spelling čȅtka)

  1. brush

Declension

Declension of четка
singular plural
nominative че̏тка четке
genitive четке че̏а̄ка̄ / че̏ткӣ
dative четки четкама
accusative четку четке
vocative четко четке
locative четки четкама
instrumental четком четкама

Further reading

  • четка”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025