шляпа
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Шля́па
See also: шлапа
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian шляпа (šljapa).
Pronunciation
Noun
шляпа • (šľapa)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | шляпа (šľapa) | шляпаяс (šľapajas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | шляпа (šľapa) | шляпаяс (šľapajas) |
| II 1 | шляпаӧс (šľapaös) | шляпаясӧс (šľapajasös) | |
| instrumental | шляпаӧн (šľapaön) | шляпаясӧн (šľapajasön) | |
| comitative | шляпакӧд (šľapaköd) | шляпаяскӧд (šľapajasköd) | |
| caritive | шляпатӧг (šľapatög) | шляпаястӧг (šľapajastög) | |
| consecutive | шляпала (šľapala) | шляпаясла (šľapajasla) | |
| genitive | шляпалӧн (šľapalön) | шляпаяслӧн (šľapajaslön) | |
| ablative | шляпалысь (šľapalyś) | шляпаяслысь (šľapajaslyś) | |
| dative | шляпалы (šľapaly) | шляпаяслы (šľapajasly) | |
| inessive | шляпаын (šľapayn) | шляпаясын (šľapajasyn) | |
| elative | шляпаысь (šľapayś) | шляпаясысь (šľapajasyś) | |
| illative | шляпаӧ (šľapaö) | шляпаясӧ (šľapajasö) | |
| egressive | шляпасянь (šľapaśań) | шляпаяссянь (šľapajasśań) | |
| approximative | шляпалань (šľapalań) | шляпаяслань (šľapajaslań) | |
| terminative | шляпаӧдз (šľapaödź) | шляпаясӧдз (šľapajasödź) | |
| prolative | I | шляпаӧд (šľapaöd) | шляпаясӧд (šľapajasöd) |
| II | шляпаті (šľapati) | шляпаясті (šľapajasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 16
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic шляпа (šljapa), from Bavarian Schlappe.
Pronunciation
Noun
шля́па • (šljápa) f inan (genitive шля́пы, nominative plural шля́пы, genitive plural шляп, diminutive шля́пка)
- brimmed hat
- Hypernym: головно́й убо́р m (golovnój ubór)
- milksop
- (colloquial) unpleasant, difficult situation
Declension
Declension of шля́па (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- прошля́пить pf (prošljápitʹ)
- шля́пка f (šljápka)
- шля́пник m anim (šljápnik)
- Phrases
- де́ло в шля́пе (délo v šljápe), и де́ло в шля́пе (i délo v šljápe)
Descendants
- → Bashkir: эшләпә (eşləpə)
- → Ingrian: šlääppi
- → Khakas: сілепе (sìlepe)
- → Komi-Zyrian: шляпа (šľapa)
- → Yakut: сэлээппэ (seleeppe)
- → Kildin Sami: шля̄һп (šleahp)
- → Skolt Sami: šleäpp
- → Yup'ik: esslaapaq
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шляпа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “шляпа”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.