шонаш

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃoˈnɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: шо‧наш

Verb

шонаш (šonaš) (type II conjugation)

  1. to think, to reflect on
    кузе тый шонет?
    kuze tyj šońet?
    what do you think?
  2. to think, to intend to, to mean to, to plan to, to want to
    канаш каяш шонем
    kanaš kajaš šońem
    I plan to go on a vacation
  3. to wish (someone something)
  4. to dream of, to dream about, to imagine
    мый шоненат кертын омыл
    myj šońenat kertyn omyl
    I could not even dream of it
  5. to think about, to worry about, to take care of, to be interested in, to take into consideration
  6. to consider, to regard as, to think of something as something
    чылан тудым ушан манын шоненыт
    čylan tudym ušan manyn šońenyt
    everybody considered him/her to be clever

Conjugation

Conjugation of шонаш (šonaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular шонем (šońem) ом шоно (om šono) шонынем (šonyńem) ынем шоно (yńem šono)
2nd singular шонет (šońet) от шоно (ot šono) шонынет (šonyńet) ынет шоно (yńet šono)
3rd singular шона (šona) ок/огеш шоно (ok/ogeš šono) шонынеже (šonyńeže) ынеж шоно (yńež šono)
1st plural шонена (šońena) она/огына шоно (ona/ogyna šono) шонынена (šonyńena) ынена шоно (yńena šono)
2nd plural шонеда (šońeda) ода/огыда шоно (oda/ogyda šono) шонынеда (šonyńeda) ынеда шоно (yńeda šono)
3rd plural шонат (šonat) огыт шоно (ogyt šono) шонынешт (šonyńešt) ынешт шоно (yńešt šono)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular шонышым (šonyšym) шым шоно (šym šono) шоненам (šońenam) шонен омыл (šońen omyl)
2nd singular шонышыч (šonyšyč) шыч шоно (šyč šono) шоненат (šońenat) шонен отыл (šońen otyl)
3rd singular шоныш (šonyš) ыш шоно (yš šono) шонен (šońen) шонен огыл (šońen ogyl)
1st plural шонышна (šonyšna) ышна шоно (yšna šono) шоненна (šońenna) шонен онал/огынал (šońen onal/ogynal)
2nd plural шонышда (šonyšda)
ышда шоно (yšda šono) шоненда (šońenda) шонен одал/огыдал (šońen odal/ogydal)
3rd plural шонышт (šonyšt) ышт шоно (yšt šono) шоненыт (šońenyt) шонен огытыл (šońen ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive шонаш (šonaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive шонман (šonman)
2nd singular шоно (šono) ит шоно (it šono) Active participle шонышо (šonyšo)
3rd singular шоныжо (šonyžo) ынже шоно (ynže šono) Passive participle шонымо (šonymo)
1st plural шонена (šońena) она/огына шоно (ona/ogyna šono) Future participle шонышаш (šonyšaš)
2nd plural шоныза (šonyza) ида шоно (ida šono) Negative participle шоныдымо (šonydymo)
3nd plural шонышт (šonyšt) ынышт шоно (ynyšt šono) Verbal noun шонымаш (šonymaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шонаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna