шопо

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *šåpə, from Proto-Uralic *šappa. Cognate with Western Mari шапы (šapy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃopo/
  • Rhymes: -opo
  • Hyphenation: шо‧по

Adjective

шопо (šopo) (comparative шопырак)

  1. sour
  2. sour, fermented
  3. rotten, spoiled, bad
  4. sour, turned sour, gone bad, spoiled
  5. leavened
  6. acidic, acid
  7. (figuratively) rotting, rotten (wood)
  8. (figuratively) dispirited, disheartened, crestfallen

Noun

шопо (šopo)

  1. kvass

Declension

Declension of шопо
singular plural
nominative шопо (šopo) шопо-влак (šopo-vlak)
accusative шопым (šopym) шопо-влакым (šopo-vlakym)
genitive шопын (šopyn) шопо-влакын (šopo-vlakyn)
dative шопылан (šopylan) шопо-влаклан (šopo-vlaklan)
comitative шопыге (šopyge) шопо-влакге (šopo-vlakge)
comparative шопыла (šopyla) шопо-влакла (šopo-vlakla)
inessive шопышто (šopyšto) шопо-влакыште (šopo-vlakyšte)
illative (short) шопыш (šopyš) шопо-влакыш (šopo-vlakyš)
illative (long) шопышко (šopyško) шопо-влакышке (šopo-vlakyške)
lative шопеш (šopeš) шопо-влакеш (šopo-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of шопо
singular plural
1st person шопем (šopem) шопына (šopyna)
2nd person шопет (šopet) шопыда (šopyda)
3rd person шопыжо (šopyžo) шопышт (šopyšt)

References

  • V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN, page 264
  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шопо”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna