штемати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From German stemmen +‎ -ати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃtêmati/
  • Hyphenation: ште‧ма‧ти

Verb

ште̏мати impf (Latin spelling štȅmati)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, regional) to break something with a tool, to make canals on a surface to lay wires or pipes in
  2. (transitive, intransitive, regional) to beat up

Conjugation

Conjugation of штемати
Infinitive: штемати Present verbal adverb: ште̏мајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ште̏ма̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present штемам штемаш штема штемамо штемате штемају
Future Future I штемат ћу1
штемаћу 		штемат ћеш1
штемаћеш 		штемат ће1
штемаће 		штемат ћемо1
штемаћемо 		штемат ћете1
штемаћете 		штемат ће1
штемаће
Future II бу̏де̄м штемао2 бу̏де̄ш штемао2 бу̏де̄ штемао2 бу̏де̄мо штемали2 бу̏де̄те штемали2 бу̏дӯ штемали2
Past Perfect штемао сам2 штемао си2 штемао је2 штемали смо2 штемали сте2 штемали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам штемао2 би̏о си штемао2 би̏о је штемао2 би́ли смо штемали2 би́ли сте штемали2 би́ли су штемали2
Imperfect штемах штемаше штемаше штемасмо штемасте штемаху
Conditional I штемао бих2 штемао би2 штемао би2 штемали бисмо2 штемали бисте2 штемали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих штемао2 би̏о би штемао2 би̏о би штемао2 би́ли бисмо штемали2 би́ли бисте штемали2 би́ли би штемали2
Imperative — штемај — штемајмо штемајте —
Active past participle штемао m / штемала f / штемало n штемали m / штемале f / штемала n
Passive past participle штеман m / штемана f / штемано n штемани m / штемане f / штемана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “штемати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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