юрси
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Юрси.
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *jurśi, equivalent to юр (jur, “head”) + си (śi, “hair”). Akin to Udmurt йырси (jyrśi) and Komi-Permyak юрси (jurśi).
Pronunciation
Noun
юрси • (jurśi)
- hair (on the head)
Usage notes
- When referring to a collection of hair on the head as a single entity, the term is uncountable:
- Менам эм кузь юрси. ― Menam em kuź jurśi. ― I have long hair.
- When referring to a collection of individual hairs, the term is countable. Compare the similar usage of English hair.
Declension
| Declension of юрси (stem: юрси-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | юрси (jurśi) | юрсияс (jurśijas) | |
| accusative | I* | юрси (jurśi) | юрсияс (jurśijas) |
| II* | юрсиӧс (jurśiös) | юрсиясӧс (jurśijasös) | |
| instrumental | юрсиӧн (jurśiön) | юрсиясӧн (jurśijasön) | |
| comitative | юрсикӧд (jurśiköd) | юрсияскӧд (jurśijasköd) | |
| caritive | юрситӧг (jurśitög) | юрсиястӧг (jurśijastög) | |
| consecutive | юрсила (jurśila) | юрсиясла (jurśijasla) | |
| genitive | юрсилӧн (jurśilön) | юрсияслӧн (jurśijaslön) | |
| ablative | юрсилысь (jurśilyś) | юрсияслысь (jurśijaslyś) | |
| dative | юрсилы (jurśily) | юрсияслы (jurśijasly) | |
| inessive | юрсиын (jurśiyn) | юрсиясын (jurśijasyn) | |
| elative | юрсиысь (jurśiyś) | юрсиясысь (jurśijasyś) | |
| illative | юрсиӧ (jurśiö) | юрсиясӧ (jurśijasö) | |
| egressive | юрсисянь (jurśiśań) | юрсияссянь (jurśijasśań) | |
| approximative | юрсилань (jurśilań) | юрсияслань (jurśijaslań) | |
| terminative | юрсиӧдз (jurśiödź) | юрсиясӧдз (jurśijasödź) | |
| prolative | I | юрсиӧд (jurśiöd) | юрсиясӧд (jurśijasöd) |
| II | юрситі (jurśiti) | юрсиясті (jurśijasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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Hypernyms
- си (śi, “hair”)
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 225
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 777